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Phalloplasty and Metoidioplasty Revisions

Medically reviewed by Jennifer Richman on February 16, 2024.

On some occasions, patients who have undergone a phalloplasty or metoidioplasty with the GCC or another surgical practice are not satisfied with the results of their initial bottom surgery procedure(s). Complications can occur with any surgery, and some patients may want or need additional surgeries to resolve them. This article describes the revisions surgeries we can offer to patients who have undergone a phalloplasty, metoidioplasty or related procedure. Please make sure to tell your surgeon if you are experiencing any issues during or after your initial healing.

Urethral Revisions

Some patients may experience issues with urination after surgery, which can include inability to urinate, urine spraying, frequent urination, urinary retention, etc. Cystoscopy may be performed using a narrow tube with a lens to look inside the urethra to identify the cause of these issues. This may be performed under local anesthesia or under general anesthesia as an outpatient procedure. We encourage you to share any concerns that arise around irregular urination–such as the presence of blood, increased straining, urinary retention, frequent urination or a urinary tract infection––with your surgical team and local provider(s).

Stricture Repair (Buccal Mucosa Graft)

A stricture is a narrowing of the urethra caused by a buildup of scar tissue. If a stricture negatively affects urination, it can be revised by cutting out the scar tissue buildup and replacing it with a graft from the inside of the cheek, also called a buccal mucosa graft. The inside of the cheek, from where the graft is taken, is stitched together and heals without affecting the appearance of the face. 

Fistula Repair

A fistula is a small leak in the new urethra that is usually discovered within the first two weeks after surgery. Fistulas can occur along the penile shaft and on or underneath the scrotum. They usually close nicely with gauze and pressure. On the rare occasion that they do not, a revision surgery might be necessary to close the fistula.

Phallus Reduction

After phalloplasty, some patients may have a penis that has too much length or girth for their liking. In this case, some of the tissue and fat from the penis can be removed in a revision surgery to reduce the length and/or girth of the penis. 

Removal of Erectile Device

An erectile device can be implanted after phalloplasty. The erectile device can also be removed after it is implanted. This may be required or preferred for a number of reasons, such as infection, malfunction of the device, pain, no longer wanting it, etc. To remove the device an additional surgery will be needed.